Description
To introduce students with concepts and principles of population genetics and methods for identification of genetic loci regulating phenotype in populations.
Course Content
- Introduction to Mendelian genetics
- Genetic constitution of a population - Gene frequencies and genotypes
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
- Changes in gene frequency and continuous variation - Mutation, Selection, Equilibria, Polymorphisms
- Values, means and variance - Metric characteristics, Population means, Genetic components of variation, Genotype and environment correlation, Environmental variance
- Selection: the response and its prediction - Response to selection, Measurement of response, Metric characters under natural selection
- Quantitative trait loci - Major genes, Methods of mapping QTLs, Genetical and statistical considerations
- QTLs in plants, fruit fly, mouse/rats, yeast
- Genomic methods of mapping QTLs
- Haplotype mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWAS)
- QTL interactions: genetic and environment